nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向

使用nginx配置PC站手机站分离,我的PC站和手机站都是nuxt框架写出来的,因为nuxt方便SEO,nuxt是基于vue的提高,不知道的自觉搜索nuxt

1,基于APT源安装nginx

  sudo apt-get install nginx

2,在指定目录下新建配置文件test.com:文件名随意

  //目录在/etc/nginx/sites-available/ 里面

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向 nginx 第1张

3,编辑配置文件和内容:

编辑文件可能保存时可能出现问题,权限不足等:

1,可以使用sudo vi 或者先安装vim 再使用sudo vim编辑文件

3,直接使用sudo su 输入密码,切换为root用户,

2,还可以直接chmod 777 /etc/nginx 修改nginx整个文件夹的权限。

  server {    listen 80;    server_name kason995.com;      set $mobile_rewrite do_not_perform;      if ($http_user_agent ~* "(android|bbd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od|ad)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino") {      set $mobile_rewrite perform;    }      if ($http_user_agent ~* "^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas-|your|zeto|zte-)") {      set $mobile_rewrite perform;    }      location / {      if ($mobile_rewrite = perform) {      return  301 [http://kason<wbr>995.com/m$re<wbr>quest_uri](http://kason995.com/m$request_uri); # 手机版    }      if ($mobile_rewrite = do_not_perform) {      proxy_pass [http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8009](http://172.168.1.93:8009/); # 电脑版    }        proxy_http_version 1.1;      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;      proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';      proxy_set_header Host $host;      proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;    }      location ^~/m/ {      proxy_pass [http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8090](http://172.168.1.93:8090/);      proxy_http_version 1.1;      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;      proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';      proxy_set_header Host $host;      proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;    }  }  server {    listen 80;    server_name kason995.com;      set $mobile_rewrite do_not_perform;      if ($http_user_agent ~* "(android|bbd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od|ad)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino") {      set $mobile_rewrite perform;    }      if ($http_user_agent ~* "^(1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw-(n|u)|c55/|capi|ccwa|cdm-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf-5|g-mo|go(.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd-(m|p|t)|hei-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs-c|ht(c(-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |-|/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |/)|klon|kpt |kwc-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|/(k|l|u)|50|54|-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1-w|m3ga|m50/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt-g|qa-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|-[2-7]|i-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h-|oo|p-)|sdk/|se(c(-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh-|shar|sie(-|m)|sk-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h-|v-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl-|tdg-|tel(i|m)|tim-|t-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m-|m3|m5)|tx-9|up(.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas-|your|zeto|zte-)") {      set $mobile_rewrite perform;    }      location / {      if ($mobile_rewrite = perform) {      return  301 [http://kason<wbr>995.com/m$re<wbr>quest_uri](http://kason995.com/m$request_uri); # 手机版    }      if ($mobile_rewrite = do_not_perform) {      proxy_pass [http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8009](http://172.168.1.93:8009/); # 电脑版    }        proxy_http_version 1.1;      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;      proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';      proxy_set_header Host $host;      proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;    }      location ^~/m/ {      proxy_pass [http://172.1<wbr>68.1.93:8090](http://172.168.1.93:8090/);      proxy_http_version 1.1;      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;      proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';      proxy_set_header Host $host;      proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;    }  }

4,配置并查看软连接

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向 nginx 第2张

5,修改ubuntu的hosts文件。

使域名995.com对应本地的windows计算机的IP地址或127.0.0.1

  C:WindowsSystem32driversetc

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向 nginx 第3张

如果重启后还是无法正常解析自定义的域名,建议配置下windows本机的hosts文件,

目录在这

  C:WindowsSystem32driversetc

这是我的windows里的hosts文件:

  # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.  #  # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.  #  # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each  # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should  # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.  # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one  # space.  #  # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual  # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.  #  # For example:  #  #   102.54.94.97   rhino.acme.com     # source server  #    38.25.63.10   x.acme.com       # x client host    # localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.  #  127.0.0.1    localhost  #  ::1       localhost    172.168.1.117  kason995.com  # 上面这一行是为自定义域名服务的。  192.30.255.112 github.com git   185.31.16.184 github.global.ssl.fastly.net 

6,重启Nginx

  nginx -s reload

7,在Ubuntu里使用自定义的域名测试访问一下PC站;

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向 nginx 第4张

8,在Ubuntu里使用自定义的域名测试访问一下手机站;

nginx配置PC站手机站分离实现重定向 nginx 第5张

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